COBRA Election Period and Deadlines
Learn more about qualifying events for COBRA eligibility.
What You Need to Know
- If your work health insurance would stop for any reason, you qualify for a Special Enrollment Period.
- You have 60 days to sign up for COBRA from the time you receive your election notice
Your Special Enrollment Period
A special enrollment period is a set time when you can apply for health insurance outside the regular open enrollment. You may qualify if you lose your job-based health coverage.
COBRA Deadlines
Here’s a breakdown of COBRA, so you know what to expect after a qualifying event:
- Qualifying event: Coverage loss triggers eligibility.
- Employer notice: Employer has 30 days to report it to the health plan.
- Election notice: You’ll get paperwork within 14 days.
- Election period: 60 days to choose COBRA and apply.
- Initial payment: 45 days to pay after electing.
- Coverage start: Backdated to when coverage ended.
- Coverage length: 18 months for employees or up to 36 months for dependents, depending on the qualifying event.

